The Kyushu region is made up of the island of Kyushu, located southwest of the Japanese archipelago, and the small islands that surround it. Its area is 42,231 km2, the same as Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Kyushu comprises the prefectures of Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Oita, Kumamoto, Miyazaki and Kagoshima, with a population of approximately 12.77 million inhabitants, which is equivalent to the population of Île-de-France.